Birds infected with the most serious strain of bird flu, called highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), usually show some (or all) of the following signs.
sudden death
swollen head
closed and runny eyes
lethargy and depression
lying down and unresponsiveness
lack of coordination
eating less than usual
lethargy
sudden increase or decrease in water consumption
head and body shaking
drooping of the wings
dragging of legs
twisting of the head and neck
swelling and blue discolouration of comb and wattles
haemorrhages and redness on shanks of the legs and under the skin of the neck
breathing difficulties such as gaping (mouth breathing), nasal snicking (coughing sound), sneezing, gurgling or rattling
fever or noticeable increase in body temperature
discoloured or loose watery droppings
stop or significant drop in egg production
If you suspect bird flu in poultry or other captive birds, you must report it immediately by calling:
03000 200 301 if you are in England
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